| Mineral/rock | Derived from or for | | Labradorite | the mineral was first brought from the Isle of Paul, Labrador, about 1770 | | Langbeinite | A. Langbein, German chemist of Leopoldshall | | Lanthanum | Greek lanthanein = to be unseen, unnoticed, or concealed | | Lapis lazuli | Latin lapis = a stone and Persian lazhward = blue color
| | Laumontite (zeolite) | François Pierre Nicolas Giller de Laumont (1747-1834), French discoverer | | Lautarite | locality at Oficina Lautaro, Antofagasta Province, Chile | | Lecontite | John Lawrence LeConte (1825-1883), American entomologist of Philadelphia who discovered the mineral | | Leonite | Leo Strippelmann, director of the salt work at Westerregeln, Germany | | Lepidocrocite | Greek lepis = scale in reference to the scaly or feathery habit, and (Latin) crocinus = saffron, golden, yellow for its color | | Lepidolite | Greek lepis = scale and lithos = stone because of its micaceous structure | | Leucite | Greek leukos = white reflecting its whire or gray color | | Leucoxene | Greek leukos = white and xenos = stranger alluding to its color and secondary nature | | Lime | Old English; related to Dutch iljm & Latin limus = mud, linere = to smear | | Limonite | Greek leimon = meadow since it often occurs in bogs and swamps | | Lithiophilite | Greek lithos = stone and philos = loving alluding to its composition | | Lithiophorite | Greek lithos = stone and to bear in reference to its lithium content | | Lithium | Greek lithos = stone | | Loeweite | Alexander Loewe (1808-1846), German chemist | | Loparite | Russian name for the Lapp inhabitants of the Kola Peninsula | | Ludwigite | Ernst Ludwig (1842-1915), Austrian chemist, U of Vienna | | Lutetium | Lutetia, the ancient name for Paris | Sources: Fleischer, M, 1975, Glossary of Mineral Species; Lyman, K., ed., 1984, Simon & Schuster's Guide to Gems and Precious Stones; Mitchell, R.S., 1979, Mineral Names What Do They Mean?; Spencer, L.J., M.H. Hay, et al, various dates, "Annual lists of new mineral names", Mineralogical Magazine; Chambers Etymological English Dictionary; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Webster's New Twentieth Century Dictionary (unabridged).
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