| Mineral/rock | Derived from or for | | Nahcolite | acronym of Na, H, C, O plus Greek lithos = stone | | Natrolite (zeolite) | Latin natrium or Greek natron = native soda plus lithos = stone | | Natron | Latin natrium or Greek nitron = native soda | | Neodymium | Greek neos = new and didymos = twin
| | Nepheline | Greek nephele = cloud alluding to the cloudy appearance developed on immersing nepheline in strong acid | | Nephrite | Latin lapis nephriticus = kidney stone since it was often worn to remedy diseases of the kidnies | | Nesquehonite | Nesquehoning near Lansford, Carbon County, Pennsylvania | | Niter/Nitrates | ancient origin: Latin nitrum, the Greek for nitron, the Hebrew nether; perhaps originally from Nitria, a city in Upper Egypt | | Nontronite | locality at Arrondissement of Nontron, near the village of Saint Pardoux, France | | Northupite | Charles H. Northup (b. 1861), American grocer and first observer | | Novaculite | Latin novacula = razor hone alluding to its use as a sharpening stone | | Nsutite | locality at the Nsuta Mine, Ghana | Sources: Fleischer, M, 1975, Glossary of Mineral Species; Lyman, K., ed., 1984, Simon & Schuster's Guide to Gems and Precious Stones; Mitchell, R.S., 1979, Mineral Names What Do They Mean?; Spencer, L.J., M.H. Hay, et al, various dates, "Annual lists of new mineral names", Mineralogical Magazine; Chambers Etymological English Dictionary; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Webster's New Twentieth Century Dictionary (unabridged).
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