| Mineral/rock | Derived from or for | | Talc | Arabic talq | | Tamarugite | locality at Tamarugal, Pampa, Chile | | Tanzanite | locality at Tanzania, Africa | | Tephroiite | Greek for ash-colored due to its color
| | Teruggite | Mario E. Teruggi, geologist, Universitatd Nacional La Plata, Argentina | | Thenardite | Louis Jacques Thénard (1777-1857), French chemist, U of Paris | | Thermonatrite | Greek therme = heat and natron = soda since it forms from drying soda | | Thorium | Thor, Scandinavian god of thunder and lightening in reference to its use in energy | | Thulite | Thule, the ancient name of Scandinavia | | Tincal | Sanskrit tincal or Malay tingkal = borax. A.k.a. borax. | | Tincalconite | Sanskrit tincal = borax and Greek konis = dust or powder; the fact it can form from the dehydration of borax A.k.a. mohavite. | | Titanium/ titanium dioxide | Latin Titani and Greek Titanes = a Titan, in Greek mythology any one of twelve children of Uranus ( Heaven) and Gaea (Earth); denotes strength | | Todorokite | locality at the Todoroki mine, Hokkaido, Japan | | Topaz | from the Greek Topazion, an island in the Red Sea, meaning to seek since the island was often covered in mist | | Toseki | Japanese meaning "stones used for pocelain raw material (pottery stone) | | Tourmaline | Singhalese turamali = originally applied to zircon and other gems by jewelers in Sri Lanka | | Tremolite | locality at Tremola Valley, near St. Gotthard, Switzerland, and Greek lithos = stone | | Tridymite | Greek tridymos = threefold since the crystals are often trillings | | Tripoli | locality at Tripoli, Libya, in North Africa | | Trona | Arabic name of the native salt | | Tsavolite | locality at Tsavo National Park, Kenya , first discovered, and Greek lithos = stone | | Tunellite | George Tunell (1900- ), American geochemist, U of California, Los Angeles | | Turquoise | Old French turqueise = Turkish as stones came to Europe from Persia via Turkey | | Tychite | in Greek mythology Tyche = the Goddess of Chance alluding to the fact that two tychite crystals in a stock of 5,000 northupite crystals were the first and the last to be found | | Tysonite | S.T. Tyson who collected and supplied the specimens in the original study | Sources: Fleischer, M, 1975, Glossary of Mineral Species; Lyman, K., ed., 1984, Simon & Schuster's Guide to Gems and Precious Stones; Mitchell, R.S., 1979, Mineral Names What Do They Mean?; Spencer, L.J., M.H. Hay, et al, various dates, "Annual lists of new mineral names", Mineralogical Magazine; Chambers Etymological English Dictionary; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Webster's New Twentieth Century Dictionary (unabridged).
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